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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2025 Mike Fährmann
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
# Adapted from iSarabjitDhiman/XClientTransaction
# https://github.com/iSarabjitDhiman/XClientTransaction
# References:
# https://antibot.blog/posts/1741552025433
# https://antibot.blog/posts/1741552092462
# https://antibot.blog/posts/1741552163416
"""Twitter 'x-client-transaction-id' header generation"""
import math
import time
import random
import hashlib
import binascii
import itertools
from . import text, util
from .cache import cache
class ClientTransaction():
__slots__ = ("key_bytes", "animation_key")
def __getstate__(self):
return (self.key_bytes, self.animation_key)
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.key_bytes, self.animation_key = state
def initialize(self, extractor, homepage=None):
if homepage is None:
homepage = extractor.request("https://x.com/").text
key = self._extract_verification_key(homepage)
if not key:
extractor.log.error(
"Failed to extract 'twitter-site-verification' key")
ondemand_s = text.extr(homepage, '"ondemand.s":"', '"')
indices = self._extract_indices(ondemand_s, extractor)
if not indices:
extractor.log.error("Failed to extract KEY_BYTE indices")
frames = self._extract_frames(homepage)
if not frames:
extractor.log.error("Failed to extract animation frame data")
self.key_bytes = key_bytes = binascii.a2b_base64(key)
self.animation_key = self._calculate_animation_key(
frames, indices[0], key_bytes, indices[1:])
def _extract_verification_key(self, homepage):
pos = homepage.find('name="twitter-site-verification"')
beg = homepage.rfind("<", 0, pos)
end = homepage.find(">", pos)
return text.extr(homepage[beg:end], 'content="', '"')
@cache(maxage=36500*86400, keyarg=1)
def _extract_indices(self, ondemand_s, extractor):
url = ("https://abs.twimg.com/responsive-web/client-web"
"/ondemand.s." + ondemand_s + "a.js")
page = extractor.request(url).text
pattern = util.re_compile(r"\(\w\[(\d\d?)\],\s*16\)")
return [int(i) for i in pattern.findall(page)]
def _extract_frames(self, homepage):
return list(text.extract_iter(
homepage, 'id="loading-x-anim-', "</svg>"))
def _calculate_animation_key(self, frames, row_index, key_bytes,
key_bytes_indices, total_time=4096):
frame = frames[key_bytes[5] % 4]
array = self._generate_2d_array(frame)
frame_row = array[key_bytes[row_index] % 16]
frame_time = 1
for index in key_bytes_indices:
frame_time *= key_bytes[index] % 16
frame_time = round_js(frame_time / 10) * 10
target_time = frame_time / total_time
return self.animate(frame_row, target_time)
def _generate_2d_array(self, frame):
split = util.re_compile(r"[^\d]+").split
return [
[int(x) for x in split(path) if x]
for path in text.extr(
frame, '</path><path d="', '"')[9:].split("C")
]
def animate(self, frames, target_time):
curve = [scale(float(frame), is_odd(index), 1.0, False)
for index, frame in enumerate(frames[7:])]
cubic = cubic_value(curve, target_time)
color_a = (float(frames[0]), float(frames[1]), float(frames[2]))
color_b = (float(frames[3]), float(frames[4]), float(frames[5]))
color = interpolate_list(cubic, color_a, color_b)
color = [0.0 if c <= 0.0 else 255.0 if c >= 255.0 else c
for c in color]
rotation_a = 0.0
rotation_b = scale(float(frames[6]), 60.0, 360.0, True)
rotation = interpolate_value(cubic, rotation_a, rotation_b)
matrix = rotation_matrix_2d(rotation)
result = (
hex(round(color[0]))[2:],
hex(round(color[1]))[2:],
hex(round(color[2]))[2:],
float_to_hex(abs(round(matrix[0], 2))),
float_to_hex(abs(round(matrix[1], 2))),
float_to_hex(abs(round(matrix[2], 2))),
float_to_hex(abs(round(matrix[3], 2))),
"00",
)
return "".join(result).replace(".", "").replace("-", "")
def generate_transaction_id(self, method, path,
keyword="obfiowerehiring", rndnum=3):
bytes_key = self.key_bytes
nowf = time.time()
nowi = int(nowf)
now = nowi - 1682924400
bytes_time = (
(now ) & 0xFF, # noqa: E202
(now >> 8) & 0xFF, # noqa: E222
(now >> 16) & 0xFF,
(now >> 24) & 0xFF,
)
payload = f"{method}!{path}!{now}{keyword}{self.animation_key}"
bytes_hash = hashlib.sha256(payload.encode()).digest()[:16]
num = (random.randrange(16) << 4) + int((nowf - nowi) * 16.0)
result = bytes(
byte ^ num
for byte in itertools.chain(
(0,), bytes_key, bytes_time, bytes_hash, (rndnum,))
)
return binascii.b2a_base64(result).rstrip(b"=\n")
# Cubic Curve
def cubic_value(curve, t):
if t <= 0.0:
if curve[0] > 0.0:
value = curve[1] / curve[0]
elif curve[1] == 0.0 and curve[2] > 0.0:
value = curve[3] / curve[2]
else:
value = 0.0
return value * t
if t >= 1.0:
if curve[2] < 1.0:
value = (curve[3] - 1.0) / (curve[2] - 1.0)
elif curve[2] == 1.0 and curve[0] < 1.0:
value = (curve[1] - 1.0) / (curve[0] - 1.0)
else:
value = 0.0
return 1.0 + value * (t - 1.0)
start = 0.0
end = 1.0
while start < end:
mid = (start + end) / 2.0
est = cubic_calculate(curve[0], curve[2], mid)
if abs(t - est) < 0.00001:
return cubic_calculate(curve[1], curve[3], mid)
if est < t:
start = mid
else:
end = mid
return cubic_calculate(curve[1], curve[3], mid)
def cubic_calculate(a, b, m):
m1 = 1.0 - m
return 3.0*a*m1*m1*m + 3.0*b*m1*m*m + m*m*m
# Interpolation
def interpolate_list(x, a, b):
return [
interpolate_value(x, a[i], b[i])
for i in range(len(a))
]
def interpolate_value(x, a, b):
if isinstance(a, bool):
return a if x <= 0.5 else b
return a * (1.0 - x) + b * x
# Rotation
def rotation_matrix_2d(deg):
rad = math.radians(deg)
cos = math.cos(rad)
sin = math.sin(rad)
return [cos, -sin, sin, cos]
# Utilities
def float_to_hex(numf):
numi = int(numf)
fraction = numf - numi
if not fraction:
return hex(numi)[2:]
result = ["."]
while fraction > 0.0:
fraction *= 16.0
integer = int(fraction)
fraction -= integer
result.append(chr(integer + 87) if integer > 9 else str(integer))
return hex(numi)[2:] + "".join(result)
def is_odd(num):
return -1.0 if num % 2 else 0.0
def round_js(num):
floor = math.floor(num)
return floor if (num - floor) < 0.5 else math.ceil(num)
def scale(value, value_min, value_max, rounding):
result = value * (value_max-value_min) / 255.0 + value_min
return math.floor(result) if rounding else round(result, 2)
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